1. Billingsgate Fish Market
History and Location:
Billingsgate is London’s largest and oldest fish market, with origins dating back to the 17th century. It was relocated in 1982 to its current site near Canary Wharf, alongside the River Thames. It serves as the main hub for seafood trade in London.
Size and Infrastructure:
The market covers 52,000 sq. ft., featuring advanced refrigeration, ventilation, security, and sanitation systems. It includes special cooling rooms, fish cleaning areas, and auction halls.
Operations and Auction System:
Auctions are held daily from 4 AM to 8 AM. Seafood is sourced directly from fishermen. Prices are set by auction based on supply and demand. Traders can participate electronically.
Variety of Fish:
Includes salmon, tuna, haddock, cod, trout, crab, lobster, squid, pangasius, and seasonal local seafood.
Environment and Hygiene:
The market follows HACCP and local health regulations. Efforts are underway to limit plastic use with eco-friendly packaging and proper waste management.
Economic Importance:
Billingsgate is a vital commercial center supplying hundreds of thousands of pounds of fish daily throughout London and neighboring areas.
2. Borough Market
Location and Overview:
Located in South London, Borough Market is a historic and popular food market known for fresh food, including fish, meat, fruits, and processed foods.
Market Type and Activities:
Both retail and wholesale. Offers local and international fish varieties. Many restaurants and cafes source fish directly here. Open from morning till evening, it is a key attraction for tourists and locals alike.
Tourism and Cultural Significance:
Known for diverse food stalls, restaurants, and food trucks. Hosts special food events and festivals that attract visitors year-round.
3. Greenwich Market
Location and History:
A traditional market in Greenwich offering fish along with various foods, arts, and crafts. Popular among tourists and locals.
Market Features:
Primarily retail fish sales with fresh seafood from nearby coastal areas.
Tourist Appeal:
Besides fish, the market showcases traditional crafts and food stalls, reflecting local heritage and culture.
Comparative Analysis of London Fish Markets
| Market Name | Location | Market Type | Fish Variety | Main Customers | Special Features |
| Billingsgate Market | Canary Wharf | Wholesale & Retail | International & Local | Traders & Wholesalers | Largest, modern auction system |
| Borough Market | South City | Retail & Wholesale | Local & International | Tourists & Locals | Diverse foods, tourist attraction |
| Greenwich Market | Greenwich | Primarily Retail | Local Fish | Tourists & Locals | Traditional, includes crafts market |
